Perception 1998, 27: 671-680



Illumination induced apparent shift in orientation of human heads

Nikolaus F. Troje, Ulrike Siebeck



(This material was originally posted as "supplementary material" on the web page of the journal Perception. Unfortunately, the link doesn't exist anymore: http://www.perceptionweb.com/perc0698/troje.html)

Demonstration of the illumination induced apparent orientation shift

(1) The first animation shows two images of the same face in the same orientation (30 deg with respect to the frontal view). As the position of the light source changes from 30 deg left to 30 deg right with respect to the line of sight, the perceived orientation of the head changes, too.

 



(2) The illumination induced apparent orientation shift can be quantified in terms of the physical orientation shift that has to be introduced to compensate for the illumination induced effect. The second animation shows a face in two different orientations 9 deg apart (25.5 and 34.5 deg). The light source is at the same position in both images. The orientation shift is clearly visible.

 



(3) This animation shows the face in the same two orientations (25.5 and 34.5 deg) as in (2). However, this time the position of the light source also changes (+30 and -30 deg). No orientation shift is perceived.

 



(4) The last animation shows the face in the same two orientations and with the same two light source positions as in (3). The only difference is the colour of the background. Now the orientation change of the face is clearly visible.

 




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